The Florida Agricultural Classification (a.k.a. Ag Exemption)

The purpose of this website is to serve as an inclusive reference guide to farmers, ranchers, nurserymen, and all other agricultural property owners. This website will not take the place of an experienced real estate attorney although if you wish to have a guide that will point you in the right direction so those reading may have a complete understanding of agricultural rights, then look no further.

An attorney isn’t needed in many cases such as simply applying for the Agricultural Classification, or in some cases, if you wish to personally petition a denial or partial approval of an Agricultural Classification. When it comes down to filing a lawsuit against a government agency, it is my recommendation to hire an attorney.

The Florida Agricultural Exemption is really not an exemption. It is a classification and was intended to alleviate an overbearing amount of taxes on lands used for agricultural purposes. Since development has been occurring, land values increase and as an indirect result, so do taxes. What incentive would a farmer have if he/she were to pay high taxes on the farm when that farmer could just sell the land for a profit and retire in a condo somewhere else? That’s where the Agricultural Classification comes in. First, see if it will lower your taxes and then see how to qualify, apply, and keep it on your property.

Calculating real estate taxes…

Let’s briefly look into the way real estate taxes work in Florida. You can check out the Department of Revenue website and scroll down a bit until you see calculating your property taxes at https://floridarevenue.com/property/Pages/Taxpayers.aspx to calculate your potential taxes yourself or to get a general idea download the excel file below. You may have to do some research on your property first. You’ll need to know your land and building values, amount of acreage and how many acres you’re applying for, assessed value, mileage rate, if you have a Homestead Exemption, and the agricultural use rate (more on what that is next).

The agricultural use rate is basically a new assessed value per acre (you’ll have to call the Agricultural Department to find out what the rate is). Remember, you’re being taxed on your assessed value – NOT your market value. Your assessed value is made up of your land assessed value and building assessed value. If your land assessed value is say, $50,000 per acre, and your millage rate is say 20.19, then your taxes per acre will be $1,010 ($50,000 x .02019). Tip: the millage rate is divided by 1,000 before it’s multiplied by the assessed rate.

The agricultural rate is typically lower than the assessed rate on the land, say anywhere from $300 to usually three to four thousand dollars. So for example, if your assessed rate is $4,000 per acre, using the same millage rate of 20.19, the taxes would be $80.76! The Agricultural Classification overrides your assessed value for the land only, not the improvements.

To find out about how the agricultural rates are calculated by the Agricultural Departments, click here.

Benefits:

Be careful what you wish for. There’s always a catch.
Laurie Halse Anderson

Although the Agricultural Classification is not for everyone, it is most helpful to those that own vacant (non-improved) land with an agricultural practice. As previously stated, the classification was originally written for those farmers with many acres; therefore, it would naturally benefit those people the most. The classification does get a little fuzzy when classifying properties with residential improvements. Here are the benefits of the classification with an explanation of each benefit:

Downsides.

Here is the downside of the Ag Classification. I know every situation is different and some may have some kind of amalgamation of some or all the situations listed. This is just a brief list of what I have seen.

As previously stated, have the proper signage according to FL statute 588.10.

You can find the application in the next section “Qualifications and Application Processes“. Application deadlines are March 1 in the year of which you are applying (FL Statute 193.461 (3.a). Apply in late February if you are a taxpayer or if you miss the deadline, taxpayers will have until the middle of September to submit a late application with extenuating circumstances as to why one couldn’t apply earlier (FL Statute 193.461) along with a petition. Extenuating circumstances means any good reason as to why you couldn’t or didn’t apply within the first two months of the year. Good examples include sickness/illnesses, family issues, you live in another country or maybe English is a second language.

The reason why I am stating that a taxpayer has until the middle of September is because if the taxpayer is denied the application, a petition can still be filed for a denial of the Agricultural Classification application. After the middle of September, the taxpayer has no recourse for this denial. Theoretically, applications can be submitted to the property appraiser up until and including December 31, but good luck with that one!

These deadlines also work as a double-edged sword. The property appraiser wouldn’t dare deny a review of a property with the classification after July. The reason is because the property appraiser must notify the property owner on or before July 1, giving the owner the right to appeal. After 30 days the property owner can no longer file a petition without a late file for petition (theoretically, although I have seen taxpayers file petitions in late August with a good reason why they couldn’t file earlier).

What is on the application for the classification is the same from county to county. You should specify what agricultural use you are applying for and for how many acres that use covers. The land owner can apply for as many different uses as they would like.

Once the application is submitted, you need to prove use is and was on the property on January 1. January 1 is the deadline from my experience. If the taxpayer did not own the property at this point in time, then the application process is an uphill battle. Recently I have seen some county appraisers waive this as long as the applicant was close. A soft target if you will. The only other option to this is if the applicant did not own the property on January 1st but leased the property and can prove this as well as being responsible for the real estate taxes (stated in the lease). I have heard this works for the Homestead Exemption too but unsure at best. For the purpose of this website, we will abide by the Jan 1st deadline.

The second characteristic needed is that you need to have a bona fide agricultural business. If these two aspects can be proven, the classification is pretty much a sure thing.

Qualifications and Agricultural Application Processes:

  1. Use: Use is the absolute guidepost for the Agricultural Classification. Without this, nobody can argue that they deserve this classification. So the question is: what uses qualify for the Florida Agricultural Classification? For the purpose of this section, the term “agricultural purposes” includes, but is not limited to, horticulture; floriculture; viticulture; forestry; dairy; livestock; poultry; bees; pisciculture, if the land is used principally for the production of tropical fish; aquaculture, including algaculture; sod farming; and all forms of farm products as defined in s.823.14(3) and farm production. “Farm product” is a bit vaguely defined on purpose in this section. Farm product is defined as any plant, as defined in s. 581.011, or animal or insect useful to humans and includes, but is not limited to, any product derived therefrom. Be sure to read the case law: Robbins v Racetrack Training Center (2003) and McClendon v. Nikolits (2017). This can open the floodgates to many arguments. I’ll leave most of that up to the interpretation of the reader; however, here is a list of what I have seen approved in most counties with the definitions and links if available to a suggested application process.

Applications:

Application deadlines for any agricultural use is March 1 in the year of which you are applying (FL Statute 193.461 (3.a). The application can be found here.

Application Directions

Name: The name section is the owner of the property’s name or a representative such as a manager of the business or a tax representative legally that is allowed to represent the interest of the fee simple owner. The tenant does not have the legal right only if they are responsible for the taxes on the lease.

Phone: Include the contact number of the owner or someone that has access to the property on behalf of the owner.

Parcel ID or legal description: I would include the parcel ID. Trying to locate a property by its legal description is incredibly difficult. You can find a 17 digit number a.k.a the PCN by looking your property up on the property appraiser’s website.

Land Used Primarily for Agricultural Purposes Section: If you do not see your specific use in this section, your use would be written in the other box. Circle or simply indicate which use you are applying for by writing in the box to the right the number of acres you’re applying for. The next box to the right is indicates how long you have been active in this particular agricultural use.

The Agricultural Income from this Property: Specify the year and what Ag use such as poultry or cattle. The gross income is how much money in total was made that year. Your expenses are what you had to pay to keep that use going. Your net income is the gross income minus the expenses.

Under the Agricultural Income Section is the Date Purchased and the Purchase Price. The purchase price isn’t as important as the date purchased but it may be helpful to the Appraiser’s Office to know this information.

A Tangible Account is a business account filed with the Property Appraiser. This is a good indication there is a business on the property. It is not a necessity, but you would know if you filed or not. Answer “no” if you do not have a business tax account with the Property Appraiser.

The next question: Is the property leased to others? If there is any lease on the property, including a residential lease or a pasture lease, the answer is “yes”.

Has the property been rezoned to a non-agricultural use at the request of the owner? In other words, if the property was zoned Agricultural/Residential (AR) or just Agricultural, and you as the owner put in a request to the Department of Building and Zoning to change the zoning code to say, commercial, it’s very possible that agricultural use could be an illegal use and disqualify you from acceptance. Again, you would know if you changed the zoning.

There is a small area to file out that indicates the year you are applying for so make sure this is completed.

Sign and date your application. Make a copy of it and when you send it or drop it off, get a receipt of some sort to prove when you applied should there be any issues down the road.

Agricultural Uses Continued

There are those uses that some counties will not consider, which may be in error; however, the Department of Revenue 12D-5 is clear in stating that the retail or packaging of the agricultural products do not count as agriculturally classified land. An example is a warehouse of canned corn. Also, mulching, gravel/rock, and dirt operations do not qualify.

Flashback to how the agricultural assessed rates are calculated. Some of the uses even have different techniques to calculate the assessed rate of the land according to the FL DOR Codes. Each specific use has a specific rate. This is the reason why a land owner needs to be very specific on the application as to what use is being applied for. It may make a difference, good or bad, on the real estate taxes. This also leads county inspectors to approve or deny review properties (properties that have applied and have been approved for the Florida Agricultural Classification in subsequent years) if the landowner changes the agricultural use without notifying the county.

Again, January 1 is the deadline to have the agricultural use. I would only encourage for those ranchers, farmers, and other agricultural landowners to take pictures and to secure documentation, the closer to January 1 the better. With new technology becoming more and more accessible to the public, county officials would and should be using it. Aerials, drones, and other means imaginable, are used to photograph or document the use on the property as of Jan 1 or close to it are probably already practiced. Some counties already use aerials to measure the use on the property.

2. Commercial Business: How to prove you run a profitable or future profitable agribusiness on the property can be complex. The DOR states that the agricultural activity needs to be for a reasonable profit or with the expectation of meeting investment cost and profit 12D-5. These must be viewed in light of the fee simple owner.

There are some other interesting points to bring up here. Does the speculation of increased property value and future sale of the property constitute the profit? Some people think this is valid but I do not think it was the original intention of the law.

For the sake of defining a business in this website, I will consider a profitable business as if my livelihood and family are dependent on it. There is nothing in the Statutes or DOR code that states how profitable a business must be, though (see Dept of Revenue v. Goembel (1980) on my case law page).

For starters in proving a business, I always recommend a business/management plan. This can be written on your own or you can hire someone else to help or do it for you. Having more data or information of what the plan is can be an indication of how serious the business owner really is. Other than that, here is a list of the documentation that may help the county appraiser decide.

Diving deeper into FL Statute 193.461:

In addition to the previous information, this next section contains the legal and sometimes less pragmatic aspects of what can be considered; the statutes are specific in determining whether the use of the land for agricultural purposes is bona fide. Most property appraisers have interpreted the following in the previous statement of what is needed: use and a business (and those two points are applicable to most land owners). Written in the legislature (FL Statutes and DOR), the property appraiser may take into account the following factors when granting or denying the classification (use and business are embedded in these Statutes as well as the Department of Revenue):

FL Statute 193.461. 3(b): Subject to the restrictions specified in this section, only lands that are used primarily for bona fide agricultural purposes shall be classified agricultural. The term “bona fide agricultural purposes” means good faith commercial agricultural use of the land.

1. In determining whether the use of the land for agricultural purposes is bona fide, the following factors may be taken into consideration:

It is important to note again here that if a land was classified as agriculture by the county but was denied, the assessed value of the agricultural lands will increase to market. For example: a vacant land had the Agricultural Classification for equestrian use and had an assessed rate of $1,000 per acre on 10 acres of land. The market value is $500,000 but was being taxed on $10,000 (10 acres x $1,000 assessed rate per acre). Because of the denial of the classification, the property’s assessed value is now $500,000. The point is, if the Agricultural Classification is really wanted in the eyes of the land owner, it’s best to make sure, as the land owner that he/she will keep the agricultural business/practice in operation on the property.

In summary to the qualification process, the points in which I have seen pass or fail an agricultural classification annual review are the same as those points to acquire the agricultural classification in the first place. I would say, however, that some points are stressed more than others. In all, “use” trumps all and is the most important factor – more importantly, a use that fits the definition of “agricultural purposes” as defined previously by the Florida Statutes. The second most important is a business use.

As for an annual review, “A county may, at the request of the property appraiser and by a majority vote of its governing body, waive the requirement that an annual application for classification of property after an initial application is made and was granted the Ag Classification by the property appraiser” (FL Statutes 193.461 (3)(a)). I am unsure if there are any counties that do not waive an annual application however the property owner must qualify yearly. Check with your county appraiser’s office if you need to reapply every year.

What If the Property is Denied?

What a bummer – the classification was denied. Does this mean you as the landowner can never get the classification? I can for sure say there is still a chance. You have options here; it just depends on how diligent and persistent you want to be. One could just wait until next year to re-apply.

Let’s go through the steps with each option involved for the current year.

First, ask for reasons with Appraiser’s Office and request to have another inspection of the property. It’s possible that the property inspector might have missed something on the property. Sometimes a simple explanation may clear things up, and that’s the reason why you have the right to an informal conference. That is written into Department of Revenue code (DOR 12D-9.011). If the informal conference didn’t help, the inspector refuses to make another visit, or keeps the decision made after another visit, the landowner can file for a formal hearing called a petition with the Value Adjustment Board (VAB). The rules for this can be found in the Department of Revenue code 12D; however, I will go over them in a second.

The VAB acts as a third party mediator between property appraiser and the property owner. The petition hearing is a semi-judicious hearing where the magistrate or VAB act as the judge. If a magistrate was retained, then he/she provides the VAB his/her recommendation, based on evidence, as to whether the property owner deserves the Agricultural Classification or if the property appraiser is correct in their opinion.

How the hearings work:

First, you should file for a petition hearing to dispute the ruling over the denial of your classification or your application for the Ag Classification . It may cost an incremental amount of money in comparison to what you might get out of it. Typically afterwards, the VAB will notify you of your hearing date and time. You can reschedule the hearing date one time without extenuating circumstances and another time with an extenuating circumstance (12D-9.019).

There is also an evidence exchange period in which I highly recommend you follow (DOR12- 9.020). It is up to the taxpayer/petitioner to provide any evidence and/or witness list to the property appraiser no later than 15 business days before the hearing date. You must request evidence from the property appraiser if you want it in return. The property appraiser has up to seven days before the hearing date to provide you with their evidence. In case new evidence “pops up” and one party did not meet the evidence exchange period requirements, the other party may object to the presentation of that evidence during the hearing. That does not mean that it can’t be read or described; it just means that the VAB/magistrate may not accept the evidence or permit any unannounced witness from speaking during the hearing.

During the hearing, typically both sides take an oath of truthfulness and then the battle begins! Just kidding – it’s typically mellow. Don’t let your emotions get the best of you. One side will present evidence, then the other. Each side usually has an opportunity for rebuttal. Afterwards, the VAB/magistrate will either rule in one’s favor, or defer the decision. I have seen magistrates take up to a week or two to rule. Official notice will be sent out to the petitioner. The Department of Revenue code for hearings is 12D-9.024.

That’s not all… If either side still disagrees, or the petitioner would like to skip the whole petition hearing, the case may be brought to an appellate/circuit court. At this point, it’s always a good idea to hire a good real estate attorney that can assist for further details.

Here are some tips that may help in a petition hearing. Use your time in the hearing wisely. In other words, do not go off on a tangent about your neighbors, friends, or anyone else. Stick to the facts. It may be better for you to write down the order of your presentation. Present relevant and current evidence. Although it is a good idea to establish a history of the use, or lack thereof, depending on your viewpoint (if this is a review denial), that will not win the case alone. Every year is viewed on its own. Provide pictures, copies of signed leases, and/or any other documentation in support of your stance. By any means, do not interrupt the magistrate/VAB members or other party. Be cordial. Enough said on this one.

If the petitioner wins the hearing, the property appraiser cannot deny the property under the same circumstances. There is a pesky law that states if the VAB rules in favor of the taxpayer, then the taxpayer can basically keep the property in the same condition as it is at the time of the hearing and retain the classification. As long as there are no changes to the property, the classification will remain on the property until there is a change in use, the owner requests the classification be removed, or the property is sold (FL Statute 193.461 (3)(e)).

To read about the law “in action”, click here to view the case law page.

Agritourism:

This is relatively a new law and not much has been brought up about this. Most of this is pretty self-explanatory in FL Statute 570.87. The property must still be used “primarily for bona fide agricultural purposes,” but agritourism itself cannot be denied the classification. Here’s an example. Let’s say there is a property with a vineyard and an Agricultural Classification. The property includes 10 acres in which nine are grapevines and within those grapevines is an area used for weddings. Technically speaking, nine acres may still be classified as agricultural under the FL Statutes.

If you do run an agritourism business, it’s advisable to have waivers ready for anybody visiting your property as well as the proper signage on any entrances. Be sure to have the legal protection in place.

Conservation Easements:

Conservation Easements Law is complicated. This is a general idea of how it works. A conservation easement is a voluntary, legally binding agreement between a land owner and a conservation organization that keeps land in agricultural and/or open space uses. In most cases, Conservation Easements (CEs) are everlasting. If there are at least 40 acres with a CE and commercial use, then the property can be considered 50% tax exempt. This fits the case of bona fide agricultural use in addition to the tax exemption, and can qualify under the guidelines for an Agricultural Classification.

If there is no commercial activity on the property, then the property is 100% exempt, and why would anyone try and thwart this in the first place? If there are not at least 40 acres, the property must be approved by the Acquisition and Restoration Council (ARC). This 10-member group is responsible for the review of management plans and land uses for all state-owned conservation lands. Once the property is approved by this council, the property may be 100% exempt from taxes. It is best to seek an experienced real estate attorney for additional information on this subject.

Sale of a Property:

When a property with an Agricultural Classification changes ownership, the classification must be removed the following year, according to FL Statutes 193.1555 (5)(b). This means that if there was a divorce of marriage, one less person on a quit claim, or the property rights conveyed into a trust fund, the classification will be removed and the “new owner/s” must reapply.

Curtilage:

If you have a residence on the property, the term curtilage may or will be brought up. Curtilage is the term for what is being used for residential living (FL Statute 193.461 (3.d)). Some property appraisers may state that an acre or a half acre is used for curtilage as a rule of thumb. Each case is different and each property should be analyzed individually. For example, the land underneath the caretaker’s quarters of the agricultural use can be included in the classification. It’s a good idea to check with the municipality or county code as to what can be considered caretaker’s quarters.

Also, if a house is built on stilts and the “ground floor” is used for potted plants, then again, the ground under the plants is considered agricultural and can be considered under the classification. Last, if the entire property is fenced in and all but the home and driveway are used for agricultural purposes, then it may be worth arguing that point. It may save the taxpayer a couple more bucks.

Back to the Basics and Ag Class Strategies:

This page is written in regards for those homeowners in Florida with the Agricultural Classification on their properties. It is with this in mind that each homeowner understands the ramifications of either applying for the Agricultural Classification, or for those homeowners that already have it.

Many who have applied and been granted the Agricultural Classification in recent years may have possibly figured it will help alleviate the tax bill some, but what have failed to look deeper into the ripple effect on Homestead and therefore the portability of the Homestead savings a.k.a. Portability.

First let’s be clear on some of the minor details.

Market value is defined as how much a property would sell for to a typical buyer.

Assessed value, usually a percentage of the market value, is what taxes are based on in Florida. When a mileage rate is applied, the results are the payable taxes

The millage rate is defined as the amount per $1,000 that is used to calculate taxes on property (Investopedia).

The Homestead Exemption is solely used for residential purposes. Even if the property is deeded to a company you own, it’s still possible to file a long-term land lease on the property and claim the person applying for the Homestead owns the improvements (assuming it’s a mobile home or double-wide trailer, it still might be possible according to FL Statute 222.05). It helps to put an annual cap on the increase in assessed value (what real estate taxes are based on). The cap on the increased assessment is either 3% or the Consumer Price Index. In other words if you have a $100,000 assessed home value, a 3% increase would equal $103,000. Also, to be noted, if you have the Homestead on the entire property including a million dollar stable, this stable was most likely capped under the Homestead Exemption. If you apply and receive the Agricultural Classification for the land under the stable you may lose the 3% cap and get re-capped at 10% (because it is considered a commercial building)

As the market increases, the Homestead keeps your real estate assessed value from rocketing along with the market value. The difference between your market value and assessed value can be transferred to another property when the first property is sold. This is called Portability.

The Agricultural Classification and Homestead exemption cannot be on the same portion of land (If one can include land under the residence, examples include groom’s quarters/caretakers quarters, and land under houses built on stilts assuming the land underneath the house is being used for agriculture, then there would be even more savings on real estate taxes if all lands were classified as agricultural). They are two opposing and contradicting forces; one is used for residential living and the other is used for agricultural business. Having one limits the other. Also, just to further the note here a Homestead Exemption does not belong on commercial buildings so be aware when applying for the Ag Classification on some properties will increase the taxes on the farm improvements.

Note: to study the ripple effects of the Agricultural Classification on one’s taxes, all other variables to the equation must be held constant. The equation is:

(Market Value x Assessed value percentage) – Homestead = Taxable Vale

We then take the taxable value and multiply it by the millage rate to get the ad valorem taxes (taxes based on value. This does not include the taxes for the municipalities, i.e. school taxes, garbage etc…). Typically in Florida, Assessed value percentage can be 80%, 90%, or 100% of the market value. Example, my property’s market value is $100,000. If the assessed value percentage is 90%, the assessed value is $90,000. Sometimes counties will break down this value further by allocating a portion of the market value to the land and a portion to the house or improvements.

Strategy A: The Agricultural Classification lowers the assessed value of the land by applying a new land value rate. This rate is typically very low and lowers the taxes significantly! Every five years, county officials need to re-evaluate the agricultural rates which typically still save the property owners mucho dinero.

For starters, if the land is more valuable than the improvements on the property and all other variables on the property are held constant, then the Agricultural Classification will save more in tax savings (just remember ↑ land value = ↑ Ag tax savings). So if you think the land is undervalued according to the property appraiser, get an appraisal on the property and ask the appraiser to calculate the cost of the improvements less depreciation. This will result in the allocation of the value of the land. Petition the valuation if needs be or ask the property appraiser to reallocate the land and improvement values. This will create a more favorable ratio so you may save more with the Agricultural Classification.

Now let’s look at what happens as time passes. As the real estate market increases in time and all other variables remain constant, by optimizing the lands classified as Agricultural, the property owner saves an incredible amount in taxes however most if not all portability in assessed value savings is lost. Remember, whatever part of the property the Ag Classification is on is no longer eligible for Homestead savings therefore ineligible for Portability.

Looking into this further into the future will reveal something more. That minimized part of the property left under the Homestead Exemption will start to regain Homestead savings and therefore Portability over time.

As long as the market value of the property increases, Portability will also increase and there will be a point in time where the property is at an optimal level of savings due to the Agricultural Classification.

On the flip side, if the market values are decreasing, because of the shrinking difference between the assessed value and market value of the property, the Portability decreases as well as the savings from the Agricultural Classification. If the market plummets, it may just be in you benefit (assuming there aren’t any non-permitted structures) to drop the Agricultural Classification and Homestead the entire property so you can apply a 3% cap on the assessed value, enjoy a low amount of taxes, and if the market picks back up, you’ll have portability too.

Lastly, if the market values rise at the same pace of the assessed value (highly unlikely) both the savings in taxes from the Ag Classification and the Portability increase at a steady rate.

Strategy B: The Ag Classification may increase your taxes! I know this is contradicting what is typically said, but if there is a property that was Homestead way back when the assessment rates were sooooo low, and the Ag rate is higher than the capped rate, then an increase in taxes will be the result. Make sure to test you property with the calculator provided, but if this is the case and you want the classification for protection purposes, the the answer is to this is more simple than it seems: apply for the land underneath the buildings and maybe a tad more to limit the increase in taxes. It helps to test the math with the issue. In other words, if it will cost you $10,000 to build the stable with a permit but only be an increase in $500 a year in taxes with the classification (assuming you have no intention of moving) then it would be worth getting the classification (or take you 20 years to recoup you money). Bottom line, apply for less Agricultural Classified Land.

Summary of Important Dates for the Agricultural Classification

January 1…………..Date on which you need to have
the agricultural use and business
January 31…………Notify taxpayers of intent to deny
exemptions that would otherwise be automatically renewed.
March 1………………Agricultural Classification application deadline
July 1……………..Approve or deny all applications for tax exemption, classifications, and portability. Notify taxpayers. Taxpayer has 30 days after the notice was mailed to file with the VAB to appeal the denial. VAB can start to hear appeals for the Agricultural Classification denials.
August………………Mail notice of proposed property taxes (TRIM Notice) to all taxpayers.
September, (25 days after TRIM notice is mailed)…………….Filing deadline for petitions with the clerk of the
VAB.

List of many of the FL Statutes and DOR code

Acceptable PracticesFlorida Statute 193.461 (3) (b)(1)(e)
Florida Agricultural ClassificationFlorida Statute 193.461
AgritourismFlorida Statute 570.87
AquacultureFlorida Statute 597
Aquaculture and CertificateFlorida Statute 597 and certification
Acquisition and Restoration Coun- cil/Conservation EasementsFlorida Statute 193.501
BeesFlorida Statute 586
Business, Corporations, LLC, etc…Florida Statutes 607
Change of OwnershipFlorida Statutes 193.1555(5) (b) & 193.461(3)(a),(b), & (e)
Continuous Agricultural UseFlorida Statute 193.461(3)(b) (1)(b)
CurtilageFlorida Statute 193.155(6), 193.461(3)(b)(2)(d)
Deadline Dateshttp://https://floridarevenue.com/property/Pages/Taxpayers.aspx
DOR SupervisionFlorida Statutes 195.002(1)
DOR use codesDOR 12D-8.008(2)(c)
Evidence and Exchange ofFlorida Statutes 194.011 (4)(a)(b) and Florida DOR 12D-9.020
Extenuating CircumstancesFlorida Statutes 192.0105 (2)(c), 193.461(3)(a)(3), and DOR 12D-9.015
Farm BuildingFlorida Statute 604.5
Farm ExpansionFlorida Statute 823.14 (d) and (5)
Farm OperationFlorida Statute 823.14 (3)(b)
Farm ProductsFlorida Statute 823.14 (3)(c)
FencesFlorida Statute 588
Good FaithFlorida Statutes 193.461(3)(b)
Homestead ExemptionFlorida Statute 193.155 & DOR Codes 12D-7.007 to 12D-7.014
Idex to DOR FormsDOR 12D-16.002
Industry Standards193.461(3)(b)(1)(e)
Informal ConferenceFlorida Statutes 192.0105(2)
Magistrate(a), 194.011(2), & DOR 12D-9.002
Nursey InformationFlorida Statute Chapter 581
Petition Hearing RescheduleDOR 12D-9.019
Petition WithdrawalDOR 12D-9.021
Public Information RequestFlorida Statute 119.01
Renewal of Ag ClassFlorida Statutes 193.461(3)(a)
RepresentationFlorida Statutes 194.034(1)(d)
Size of propertyFlorida Statutes 193.461(3) (b)(1)(d)
VAB rulesDOR 12D-9.015 through 12D-9.036

In conclusion, the Agricultural Classification, although short in history, is many faceted with statutes, code and case law. What was provided in this website touches on the three main aspects that shape this legislation. It is no doubt what the writers had in mind when the general law was written; now the intentions are to benefit those on bona fide agricultural businesses.

In all, I leave you with this conclusion, whenever in doubt of what qualifies, consider rereading the Florida Statutes 193.461. Over time I suspect the laws will further develop and be modified so revisiting them every so often is recommended. Included below is a link to the Department of Revenue tax exemptions in Florida. You can find the list of most applications here. Contact your county property appraiser if the application is not found.

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